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Toefl stands for test of english as a foreign language. The toefl exam is conducted to measure the english language ability of candidates who are non-native speakers. It is the most popular and significant entrance language test in the world after ielts. Toefl is administered by the international body known as educational testing service, a private non-profit organisation.
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Toefl- test of foreign language is a standardized english proficiency test that assesses english language skills in the areas of listening, reading, writing and speaking. Candidates desirous of pursuing further studies at undergraduate levels are required to take toefl to demonstrate their english proficiency and this test is offered 30-40 times a year. It is accepted by all institutions in usa by some institutions in uk and canada.
There are three types of TOEFL tests- paper-based, computer-based, and online version-based. Currently, TOEFL exams are widely in the online format. There are generally four areas in the TOEFL test. They are:
The writing section is designed to measure the candidate’s ability to write effectively in English. This test will be based on an academic setting. In the writing test, the candidate will write a short passage based on a listening lecture.
The listening section consists of three parts. While the first listening section contains questions about short conversations, the second part includes long discussions.
The reading test comprises comprehension sections with reading passages. There will be 50 questions in the reading part. The time allotted for the reading comprehension will be 55 minutes.
The speaking test is conducted to measure the candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in an academic setting. The speaking test will be evaluated based on the delivery, language use, and topic development. There are two tasks in the speaking test- independent task and integrated task. The different job requires the candidate to express their self-opinion on familiar topics, while the integrated task requires the candidate to listen to an audio clip and answer.
Sections in the TOEFL test |
Time |
Questions |
Reading |
60 to 80 minutes |
36- 56 |
Listening |
60 to 90 minutes |
34- 51 |
Speaking |
20 minutes |
6 tasks |
Writing |
50 minutes |
2 tasks |
The real test will take approximately 4 hours to complete. The TOEFL test is extended, but you can clear it quickly once you practice well to attend the exam. Most of the colleges admit candidates with scores ranging from 71 to 110 out of 120. However, there is no passing score for the TOEFL test, and the only matter is the score you gain.
The first section you’ll have on the TOEFL iBT is the Reading section. As mentioned above, this section can vary in length. So if you don’t get any experimental questions, Reading will be 60 minutes long and contain 36-42 questions. If you do get experimental questions, it’ll be 80 minutes long and contain 48-56 questions.
Your main task is to read passages and answer questions about them. Each reading passage is long—usually about 700 words—and you’ll have three or four passages in total (if you get four, one will be an experimental passage).
Passages deal with a variety of academic topics, from history and art to science and psychology. Each passage also comes with 12-14 questions (or a “question set”). You are not timed on each passage and question set, so it’s important to manage your time wisely.
Listening varies in its length and number of questions due to the possibility of getting unscored, experimental questions. This section can range from 60 minutes and 34 questions long to 90 minutes and 51 questions long.
Listening tests you on your English-listening skills. In total, you’ll listen to four to six lectures and two to three conversations. Each lecture lasts three to five minutes and comes with six questions, while each conversation lasts about three minutes and comes with five questions. You will hear each audio clip only once.
The TOEFL Speaking section is the shortest section on the TOEFL, lasting just 20 minutes in total.
For this section, you’ll have six tasks. The first two tasks, the Independent tasks, require you to speak for 45 seconds about your opinion on familiar topics. The latter four tasks, the Integrated tasks, require you to speak for 60 seconds about passages and audio clips.
Speaking is scored differently than the Reading and Listening sections: each task is scored on a special scale of 0-4. These scores are then summed and converted to a final speaking score on a scale of 0-30. While the definition of a good Speaking score varies depending on what schools you’re applying to, a good score is typically considered anything above 22 (the 50th percentile).
we get to the last section of the TOEFL: Writing. For this section, you must write two essays (an Integrated essay and an Independent essay) within 50 minutes. You’ll have 20 minutes for the first essay and 30 minutes for the second essay.
Each essay is scored using a scale of 0-5. The two essay scores are then combined and converted to a scaled Writing score out of 30. While a good Writing score varies depending on where you’re applying, in general anything above 22 (the 50th percentile) is considered a good score.
There are three types of the test: paper version (PBT – Paper-based Test), computer-based (CBT – Computer-based Test) and online version (iBT – Internet-based Test).
The TOEFL PBT (Paper-based examination), being one of the most prevalent versions of the TOEFL exam, is offered in offline mode. It has a total duration of 2 hours and 25 minutes, which is divided into three components and is only available in regions where internet access is not available. Take a look at the exam pattern of the TOEFL PBT exam presented below.
Section |
Duration |
Number of Questions |
Question Types |
Reading |
54 minutes |
30 MCQs |
3 Reading Comprehension Passages with 10 questions each |
Listening |
41 minutes approx. |
28 MCQs |
2 Conversations with 3 lectures and a total of 28 questions |
Writing |
50 minutes |
2 Constructed Responses |
1 Integrated Task & 1 Independent Task |
Speaking |
17 minutes |
4 tasks |
Talk about a familiar topic and discuss material you read and listened to |
TOEFL iBT (internet based test) assesses all four English skills of a candidate such as reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The TOEFL Internet-based Test format has gradually replaced computer-based tests (CBT) and paper-based tests (PBT) since its launch in late 2005, though paper-based testing is still used in some areas. The TOEFL iBT test was implemented in stages, beginning with the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Italy in 2005 and expanding to the rest of the world in 2006, with new test centres added regularly. It is given once a week at authorized testing locations.
Section |
Duration |
Number of Questions |
Question Types |
Reading |
54-72 minutes |
10 questions/passage |
3-4 Reading Comprehension Passages |
Listening |
41-57 minutes |
6 questions/lecture |
4-6 lectures & 2-3 conversations |
Speaking |
17 minutes |
4 Tasks |
The candidate needs to speak on a the topic or academic issue |
Writing |
50 minutes |
2 Tasks |
Given an opinion or provide a logical analysis after a reading passage and classroom lecture |
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TOEFL is provided all year at different sites, and you can even take it multiple times. Practice the test numerous times before, to qualify for the best scores. It is better to prepare well before the final test because the first test always creates pressure.
Both IELTS and TOEFL require minimum preparation. However, many takers feel that the IELTS exam is more manageable than TOEFL. And in reality, that is true! You will have to prepare the reading section harder in the case of the TOEFL examination.
Only pens, pencils, and erasers are allowed in stationary. Apart from this, the identity card/proof you used on the TOEFL application form is required. Mobile phones are strictly not allowed in the examination room, or else they will get you disqualified.
The score range is from 0 to 120. The goodness of the score depends on the program’s requirement, like a score of 114 if converted is 98%. But most of the universities do not require such high scores as 110 would also be sufficient for almost any university.
This entirely depends on your English reading, writing, and speaking. Prepare yourself well, as each part of the test deserves your attention.
Other than different styles of English, TOEFL exam questions are multiple-choice while the IELTS expects you to answer different types of problems such as gap filling, short answers, short essay tasks. TOEFL is taken in one sitting with a total of 180 minutes while IELTS is conducted in two sittings of 160 minutes and 15 minutes for speaking test on a different day. Hence, overall TOEFL is shorter.
The TOEFL test is accepted at more institutions than any other English-language test in the world — at over 8,500 universities, agencies and other institutions in more than 130 countries, including nearly every top university in the U.S., UK, and Australia.
The content on the TOEFL test is 100% academic, with tasks that actually reflect what you’ll experience in a classroom
The TOEFL test measures speaking more fairly than any other English-language test. Unlike other tests, the TOEFL test uses multiple raters to score you instead of just one rater.
No other English-language test can offer you the accuracy, convenience, respect and entrance into universities around the world that the TOEFL test can. That’s why nearly 27 million students have used and trusted the TOEFL test to get into the universities of their choice. And it’s why the TOEFL test can make all the difference for you.