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German
Introduction to German language :
German is part of the West Germanic branch of the Germanic language family, which itself is part of the larger Indo-European language family. It is most closely related to other West Germanic languages, namely Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Scots. It also contains close similarities in vocabulary to some languages in the North Germanic group, such as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. Modern German gradually developed from the Old High German which in turn developed from Proto-Germanic at some point in the Early Middle Ages.
Benefits of german language:
International job opportunities
Learning the German language can open up a world of international job opportunities. Germany offers positions in engineering, IT, and finance. Multinational corporations often seek employees, making German a valuable skill for career advancement.
Study abroad
studying in abroad can change your life, and make it even better by learning German. Germany is famous for its amazing universities. When you learn German, you get to be a part of this and experience a whole new culture. By speaking German, you can study and have a fun adventure by studying abroad.
Communication Skills
Learning the German language enhances communication skills in several ways. By making individuals more adaptable and open to different cultures. It also improves listening and comprehension skills, as German has complex grammar.
German is easy to learn
Learning the German language can be an incredibly rewarding experience and it’s often easier to grasp than one might think. From enhancing your career prospects to immersing yourself in a rich culture, and even making new friends, learning German opens up a world of opportunities.
Affordable Education
Studying in Germany often means minimal to no tuition fees at many public universities, making higher education remarkably cost-effective. German language isn’t just about communication; it’s a gateway to affordable educational excellence.
Career scope of German in India
The career scope of the German language in India has been steadily increasing in recent years. With India’s growing economic ties with German-speaking countries like Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, there is a rising demand for professionals who can communicate effectively in German.
A language of high-end business
Learning the German language course offers numerous high-end business benefits. Germany boasts an economy, making it a prime market for international trade and investment. German enhances access to a wealth of business opportunities, fosters strong client relationships, and facilitates effective communication in industries such as engineering, technology, and finance.
A gateway to great economic powers
Learning the German language can serve as a gateway to economic opportunities in powerful German-speaking nations like Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Germany enhances access to job markets, fosters international business relationships, and opens doors to innovation and collaboration, economic growth, and success.
Start young
Starting to learn the German language with German language courses at a young age offers numerous advantages. Early exposure fosters cultural appreciation and opens doors to future educational and career opportunities. Additionally, it enhances cognitive skills like problem-solving and multitasking.
Scientific Research
Learning the German language can significantly benefit scientific research. Germany is a global leader in various scientific fields, including engineering, medicine, and environmental sciences. Access to German literature, conferences, and collaboration opportunities enhances a researcher’s ability to stay current and engage in cross-border scientific endeavors, ultimately advancing their work.
Exams conducted in german :
The TestDAF and DSH exams are German language proficiency exams required to study in Germany. These tests are necessary for international students, only when the course they choose to study in Germany is taught in German language.
Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache (TestDaf)
TestDaf stands for Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache or Test of German as a Foreign Language is a German language proficiency exam required to study in Germany. This exam tests your proficiency in the German language and is recognized across the world. This test has four sections namely Listening, Reading Comprehension, Written, and Oral. This test is organised six times in a year at approximately 450 test centres across 9690 countries. The results are declared within five to six weeks of you taking the test.
Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang (DSH)
DSH is also a test for checking your proficiency in the German language. It is quite similar to the TestDaf except that the DSH consists of only an oral and written test. The result is segregated into DSH-1, DSH-2, and DSH-3 levels. The test centres for the DSH are located only in Germany and nowhere else in the world.
Criteria |
TestDAF |
DSH |
|
Basis of Evaluation |
Different language skills are assessed by TestDaf, including reading comprehension and listening comprehension, as well as written and oral proficiency. |
DSH evaluates applicants on their oral and written German language proficiency. |
|
Exam Centres |
Candidates can appear for this exam at various centres across 90+ countries. |
It is possible to take this test in Germany only. |
|
Validity |
The validity of the TestDAF exam is indefinite. |
DSH validity is two years after the exam is taken. |
|
Frequency |
TestDAF is conducted around six times a year. |
DSH is conducted around four times a year. |
|
Fee |
The fee for taking the test is approximately 90 euros. |
Test fees range from 40 to 140 euros, depending on the university. |
|
Grading and Results |
TestDAf has three levels of grades: TDN 3TDN 4 TDN 5 |
DSH has three levels of grades: DSH-1 DSH-2 DSH-3 |
|
Minimum Scores Required |
Students must have a minimum score of TDN 4 or above to apply to universities in Germany. However, some German technical colleges accept TDN 3 as well. |
A majority of the universities accept DSH-2 and DSH-3, while some technical colleges may admit students with DSH-1 |
|
Number of Attempts Allowed |
Multiple attempts can be made to improve your scores. |
There are usually only two chances to take this test at most universities. |
|
Standardization |
Every university follows a standardized pattern for this test. |
The difficulty level varies from one university to another. |
|
Exam Pattern |
The test comprises 4 sections:
The duration of the exam is 3-3.5 hours. |
The test comprises two sections:
The weightage of the written exam is 75%. |
|
Grading Path |
Grading is done across the paths so that you can improve with each step. |
To qualify for DSH, you must score at least 57% in each exam. |
|
Grammar |
Grammar is not an important part of this exam. |
Grammar is an important part of the written exam. |
There are four sections in the TestDAF exam.
- Reading Comprehension consists of three reading texts with thirty questions for 60 minutes.
- Listening Comprehension consists of three listening tests with 45 questions for 45 minutes.
- Written Production has one writing test lasting 60 minutes.
- Oral Production, wherein you will be asked seven speaking questions that must be answered in about 30 minutes.
The DSH exam is divided into two sections as follows:
Written Examination
- Listening comprehension is around 5500-7000 words and determines 20% of your result. The duration of this section is 60 minutes.
- Reading Comprehension contains a 60 lines text, including a graph. This section accounts for 20% of your test result and has a duration of 60 mins.
- Reading comprehension tests your grammatical knowledge. Its duration is 30 minutes and accounts for 10% of the test.
- Text production requires you to write a text of about 250 words explaining a given topic. This section determines 20% of your test result and has a duration of 60 minutes.
Oral Examination
- You will be required to speak on a given extract for 20 minutes, which will make up 30% of the test score.
TestDAF vs DSH: Which is Easier?
TestDAF is a standard test, so each of its sections follows a certain pattern of examination. On the other hand, the difficulty level of DSH differs from university to university. Therefore, you may also select a university with a lower difficulty level where you can take your exam, giving you a better chance of scoring than TestDAF, which has the same difficulty level across all test centres.
With regards to the skills tested, the DSH is easier since it only assesses oral and written skills, whereas the TestDAF tests oral and written skills as well as reading and listening comprehension. As a result, it is easier to qualify for DSH than TestDAF.
Exam candidates will receive the exam result directly after completion of the exam by automatic electronic means. The examination center holding the exam will inform you about any special regulations which may apply with regard to the notification of the examination result.